Well-preserved, hardbound, brown cover, 544 pages.
Cookbook "The Good Cook", author Minka Vasičeva, publishing house L. Schwentner, Ljubljana 1903.
Salty
Well-preserved, hardbound, brown cover, 544 pages.
Cookbook "The Good Cook", author Minka Vasičeva, publishing house L. Schwentner, Ljubljana 1903.
The Old Cookbook and Memories of Posόlanka
My roots stretch into the countryside, to a small place near Ljutomer. Yet life often carries us elsewhere, and the objects we grew up with either vanish or lose their value. We frequently throw them away, sell, or give them away. But there are exceptions—like books. Tossing them into the trash would fill me with overwhelming guilt. One book, in particular, is precious to me, titled The Good Cook. It was compiled by Minka Vasičeva and published by L. Schwentner in Ljubljana in 1903. When I look at it, I always think of a special savory pastry from my childhood called posόlanka, as well as posόlenka, ocvirkovka and postržjάča.
I remember my grandmother, who owned this book, and my mother, as they prepared posόlanke together. They would spread dollops of homemade pork crackling spread (zaseka) on rolled-out leavened dough. Then, they would place several round pastries into the preheated bread oven. Soon, an enticing aroma filled the kitchen, and finally, the moment arrived when my grandmother would cut into the still-warm pastry. Only when it touched our taste buds did the divine salty flavor unfold, overwhelming the eater with the desire for more. Those crispy, golden-baked pastries, smelling of cracklings, were the best I’d ever tasted! Even the postržjače, made from leftover rye bread dough and similarly topped with cracklings, were just as delightful.
Salt pans we ate while doing common tasks, which today are already forgotten and almost unimaginable for young people. These customs included tasks such as combing or plucking chicken and duck feathers, shelling beans, rubbing walnuts, combing and spinning sheep's wool, and making bouquet from rye straw for covering roofs. Usually, these jobs were done in the winter months, when mainly women - local women, neighbors and acquaintances - gathered in the warm farmhouse. They brought with them feathers, walnuts, sheep's wool and other things for working together.
At that time, everything was grown at home, so there was always homemade food on the table. Hardworking women were most often served with salt shaker. Zazaka was quite salty, because without it it would not have lasted a whole year tünki (wooden vats), where pork meat was also pickled. Because of posolanke they soon felt thirsty. They drank cider made from old varieties of apples, or homemade red wine from Brajda, most often from Jurka or Quinton. In some places, they also offered lily of the valley, which today is considered a deceptive wine variety, as it quickly "drives" a person crazy. As cheeks warmed, tongues loosened and the latest village gossip was exchanged. Soon joy, laughter and loud singing filled the house. Even we, still children at the time, were allowed to stay up and rejoice. The work often dragged on late into the night before the women, red-cheeked and laden with sacks and baskets, headed home on snow-covered tarps.
Even today posolanke they are not forgotten. Although calorie-conscious people prefer to avoid them, others absolutely love them – especially as a side dish to stews and beer. A book The Good Cook is my connection to childhood. When I hold it in my hands, the smell of memories takes me back to my grandmother's kitchen and brings back sweet memories of people who were close to my heart.
Well-preserved, hardbound, brown cover, 544 pages.
Cookbook "The Good Cook", author Minka Vasičeva, publishing house L. Schwentner, Ljubljana 1903.
The Old Cookbook and Memories of Posόlanka
My roots stretch into the countryside, to a small place near Ljutomer. Yet life often carries us elsewhere, and the objects we grew up with either vanish or lose their value. We frequently throw them away, sell, or give them away. But there are exceptions—like books. Tossing them into the trash would fill me with overwhelming guilt. One book, in particular, is precious to me, titled The Good Cook. It was compiled by Minka Vasičeva and published by L. Schwentner in Ljubljana in 1903. When I look at it, I always think of a special savory pastry from my childhood called posόlanka, as well as posόlenka, ocvirkovka and postržjάča.
I remember my grandmother, who owned this book, and my mother, as they prepared posόlanke together. They would spread dollops of homemade pork crackling spread (zaseka) on rolled-out leavened dough. Then, they would place several round pastries into the preheated bread oven. Soon, an enticing aroma filled the kitchen, and finally, the moment arrived when my grandmother would cut into the still-warm pastry. Only when it touched our taste buds did the divine salty flavor unfold, overwhelming the eater with the desire for more. Those crispy, golden-baked pastries, smelling of cracklings, were the best I’d ever tasted! Even the postržjače, made from leftover rye bread dough and similarly topped with cracklings, were just as delightful.
Salt pans we ate while doing common tasks, which today are already forgotten and almost unimaginable for young people. These customs included tasks such as combing or plucking chicken and duck feathers, shelling beans, rubbing walnuts, combing and spinning sheep's wool, and making bouquet from rye straw for covering roofs. Usually, these jobs were done in the winter months, when mainly women - local women, neighbors and acquaintances - gathered in the warm farmhouse. They brought with them feathers, walnuts, sheep's wool and other things for working together.
At that time, everything was grown at home, so there was always homemade food on the table. Hardworking women were most often served with salt shaker. Zazaka was quite salty, because without it it would not have lasted a whole year tünki (wooden vats), where pork meat was also pickled. Because of posolanke they soon felt thirsty. They drank cider made from old varieties of apples, or homemade red wine from Brajda, most often from Jurka or Quinton. In some places, they also offered lily of the valley, which today is considered a deceptive wine variety, as it quickly "drives" a person crazy. As cheeks warmed, tongues loosened and the latest village gossip was exchanged. Soon joy, laughter and loud singing filled the house. Even we, still children at the time, were allowed to stay up and rejoice. The work often dragged on late into the night before the women, red-cheeked and laden with sacks and baskets, headed home on snow-covered tarps.
Even today posolanke they are not forgotten. Although calorie-conscious people prefer to avoid them, others absolutely love them – especially as a side dish to stews and beer. A book The Good Cook is my connection to childhood. When I hold it in my hands, the smell of memories takes me back to my grandmother's kitchen and brings back sweet memories of people who were close to my heart.
We invite you to summon the muses to the Museum of Flavors by thinking about the flavors in your life—at and away from the table; and remember the moments you associate with a particular taste.
First, we chose the instruments: for the "salty" guitar (Astrid Kukovič), for the "bitter" piano (Sašo Vollmaier), for the "sour" harmonica (Dominik Cvitanič), for the "burning" violin (Andreja Klinc) and for the "sweet" flute (Asia Grauf). Melodies were created spontaneously. "Bitter" improvisations are low and legato, "salty" more decisive, articulate, "sour" high and dissonant, while "sweet" ones are unison, slow and soft.
Asja Grauf, professor of flute
An important mission of modern museums is to connect the past with the present, implement new approaches for the cultivation of new generations and work in favor of culture and society in general. We invite you to read the personal stories of people who have contributed their objects to the Museum of Taste, and at the same time let this be an invitation to participate in the project yourself.
© Maribor Regional Museum
Museum of Taste
We firmly believe that the internet should be available and accessible to anyone, and are committed to providing a website that is accessible to the widest possible audience, regardless of circumstance and ability.
To fulfill this, we aim to adhere as strictly as possible to the World Wide Web Consortium's (W3C) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1 (WCAG 2.1) at the AA level. These guidelines explain how to make web content accessible to people with a wide array of disabilities. Complying with those guidelines helps us ensure that the website is accessible to all people: blind people, people with motor impairments, visual impairment, cognitive disabilities, and more.
This website uses various technologies that are meant to make it as accessible as possible at all times. We utilize an accessibility interface that allows persons with specific disabilities to adjust the website's UI (user interface) and design it to their personal needs.
Additionally, the website utilizes an AI-based application that runs in the background and optimizes its accessibility level constantly. This application remediates the website's HTML, adapts its functionality and behavior for screen-readers used by blind users, and for keyboard functions used by individuals with motor impairments.
If you've found a malfunction or have ideas for improvement, we'll be happy to hear from you. You can reach out to the website's operators by using the following email
Our website implements the ARIA attributes (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) technique, alongside various different behavioral changes, to ensure blind users visiting with screen-readers are able to read, understand, and enjoy the website's functions. As soon as a user with a screen-reader enters your site, they immediately receive a prompt to enter the Screen-Reader Profile so they can browse and operate your site effectively. Here's how our website covers some of the most important screen-reader requirements, alongside console screenshots of code examples:
Screen-reader optimization: we run a background process that learns the website's components from top to bottom, to ensure ongoing compliance even when updating the website. In this process, we provide screen-readers with meaningful data using the ARIA set of attributes. For example, we provide accurate form labels; descriptions for actionable icons (social media icons, search icons, cart icons, etc.); validation guidance for form inputs; element roles such as buttons, menus, modal dialogues (popups), and others. Additionally, the background process scans all the website's images and provides an accurate and meaningful image-object-recognition-based description as an ALT (alternate text) tag for images that are not described. It will also extract texts that are embedded within the image, using an OCR (optical character recognition) technology. To turn on screen-reader adjustments at any time, users only need to press the Alt+1 keyboard combination. Screen-reader users also get automatic announcements to turn the Screen-reader mode on as soon as they enter the website.
These adjustments are compatible with all popular screen readers, including JAWS and NVDA.
Keyboard navigation optimization: The background process also adjusts the website's HTML, and adds various behaviors using JavaScript code to make the website operable by the keyboard. This includes the ability to navigate the website using the Tab and Shift+Tab keys, operate dropdowns with the arrow keys, close them with Esc, trigger buttons and links using the Enter key, navigate between radio and checkbox elements using the arrow keys, and fill them in with the Spacebar or Enter key. Additionally, keyboard users will find quick-navigation and content-skip menus, available at any time by clicking Alt+1, or as the first elements of the site while navigating with the keyboard. The background process also handles triggered popups by moving the keyboard focus towards them as soon as they appear, and not allowing the focus to drift outside it.
Users can also use shortcuts such as "M" (menus), "H" (headings), "F" (forms), "B" (buttons), and "G" (graphics) to jump to specific elements.
We aim to support the widest array of browsers and assistive technologies as possible, so our users can choose the best fitting tools for them, with as few limitations as possible. Therefore, we have worked very hard to be able to support all major systems that comprise over 95% of the user market share including Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Apple Safari, Opera and Microsoft Edge, JAWS and NVDA (screen readers).
Despite our very best efforts to allow anyone to adjust the website to their needs. There may still be pages or sections that are not fully accessible, are in the process of becoming accessible, or are lacking an adequate technological solution to make them accessible. Still, we are continuously improving our accessibility, adding, updating and improving its options and features, and developing and adopting new technologies. All this is meant to reach the optimal level of accessibility, following technological advancements. For any assistance, please reach out to